中学英语单词细节知识点复习shout和show和side等
shout [ʃaʊt]
n. 喊，高声呼喊；‖v. 呼喊；大声说
When the boys broke his window, he shouted at them.那些男孩打破了他的窗户，他对他们大声吆喝。Shout at 冲……嚷(态度不友好，含有气愤的意思]
He shouted to me and warned me of the danger.他冲我大喊，警告我说有危险。[shout to。冲……嚷 (多因距离远，声小听不见，表示一般的方向意义，不含感情色彩)〕
短语：1.shout out 喊出来
2.shout at / to sb 冲某人喊叫
show [ʃəʊ] (showed, shown)
v.①给……看;②出示，显示
She has shown her new hat to the other girls(= She has shown the other girls her new hat.)她给其他女孩子看她的新帽子。[show sb. sth.=show sth. to sb.向某人展示某物〕
短语：1. on show 在展览中
2. a show of strength 展示力量
3. have nothing to show for it 无成就可言
4. show around 带领某人参观。
5. Good show! 好极了。
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shut [ʃʌt] (shut, shut)
v.关上；合上
Please shut the door behind you.请关上你身后的门。
短语：1.shut up 闭嘴
2.shut sb /sth out of sth 将某人或某物关在门外
3.shut / close the door
side [saɪd]
n. [C] ○1边，旁边；○2面；侧面
My house is the ninth on the side.我的房子是右边第九幢。
They sat down side by side on the sand.他们并排在沙滩上坐下来。[side by aid。肩并肩地一起]
Last May I bought some sweet potatoes for food. Several days later, a tuber（块茎）left in the kitchen was sprouting（发芽）. Thinking it was a waste of money to throw it away, I41 the tuber into a pot hoping it might take root and42something that could be put on the dinner table.
__43, the tuber did take root and began to grow. In the following months I 44 it when necessary and it grew very well. Seeing that it was autumn and that the plant would not grow any longer, I decided to 45. I pulled out the plant, which took some 46
and began to digwith my fingers to see if there was any tuber in the pot. When my fingers could almost47 the bottom of the pot, I took the root and pulled it carefully, for the potato could 48easily. Asalmost no earth was left, I tried to pull again and again but I failed to lift it up. In 49,I pushedthe pot over and found the root was outside the pot! It had grown through one of the holes in the bottom.
Then and there I changed my opinion of this plant, for the seemingly soft plant gained the50 of me. Very carefully I 51 all the soil out of the pot, 52 the root might be harmed or broken. Holding the root, I was deep in thought. The root outside the pot looked like a 53 and strong finger of an old farmer who has _54 his lifeto make a living. The end of the root was dark grey and 55. Obviously, the peel （皮） must have been removed during its struggle with the 56 of the heavy pot. It struck me that the tuber, though seriously 57, had struggled hard and it seemed it had never58Such is a sweet potato, an ordinary-looking plant with59characteristics. It managed togrow where I thought it was almost impossible to60.
41. A. cut B. buried C. ruined D. cooked
142. A. produce B. replace C. protect D. reduce
43. A. Generally B. Sadly C. Awfully D. Surprisingly
44. A. threw B. watered C. bought D. bent
45. A. attempt B. perform C. harvest D. practise
46. A. power B. force C. action D. effort
47. A. touch B. move C. leave D. follow
48. A. break B. fall C. grow D. stand
49. A. shame B. puzzlement C. excitement D. relief
50. A. reward B. envy C. respect D. victory
51. A. laid B. beat C. kicked D. emptied
52. A. meaning B. insisting C. fearing D. promising
53. A. delicate B. thick C. frozen D. clean
54. A. fought B. lost C. disturbed D. saved
55. A. endless B. useless C. faceless D. skinless
56. A. position B. depth C. pressure D. nature
57. A. wounded B. polluted C. destroyed D. concerned
58. A. gone down B. given in C. taken off D. set apart
59. A. reliable B. gentle C. tough D. strange
60. A. cross B. keep C. achieve D. exist
